Minimizing Risk
Risk is commonly defined by investment professionals as the year-to-year volatility of returns. To mitigate volatility, most investors seek to hold a diversified portfolio – hoping to offset declines in some holdings with gains elsewhere.

We agree that low volatility is an important objective. However, we manage portfolios with a more fundamental definition of risk: the probability of losing one’s capital.

To minimize the probability of loss, an investor must avoid buying securities when they are over-priced and selling when they are under-valued. We employ the following disciplines:

Investing in just 15-20 companies that we study carefully and follow closely.

Investing in lower risk businesses – companies which enjoy constant and recurring
demand for their products and services.

Creating a margin of safety by purchasing common stocks at prices well below our
estimate of the intrinsic value of the company.

Holding a portfolio of companies which, as a group, produce higher profits and
dividends year-after-year.
By abiding these disciplines we have consistently achieved less volatile results for our clients. More important, we have significantly out-performed the major equity market benchmarks during periods of broad and sharp market declines.

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